......er ...you may want to explain this to Silkolene...it seems they dont know what w stands for either........see cut and paste from site below...now where's me pipe Waston
http://www.silkolene.com/index.php?calling=oilclinicQ) Please can you explain the grading system? What is meant by the weight of an oil? What does 10W/40 mean for example?
(A) Weight means viscosity, or resistance to flow. Water and paraffin flow very easily, so they are low or light viscosity. Golden syrup or 140 gear oil do not come out of the can so easily, so they are high or heavy viscosity. Especially with oils, temperature is very, very important. An oil which looks ‘heavy’ at 20ºC will be very ‘light’ at 100ºC. People sometimes say, ‘I drained the oil when the engine was hot and it ran out like water…’ so I say, ‘Good! It’s supposed to be like that!’ The American Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) ratings cover cold start viscosities and ‘up and running’ viscosities. There are two sets of standards, the ‘Winter’ (W) ratings, and the 100ºC standard ratings. (‘W’ does not, repeat not, mean ‘weight’!) So a 10W/40 oil has to pass a 10W cold viscosity test at -25ºC, and a SAE 40 test at 100ºC. In an oil lab there will be a refrigerated viscosity measuring device for the ‘W’ tests and another at 100ºC for the standard SAE tests. There are 6 ‘W’ ratings from the difficult 0W at -35ºC to the dead easy to pass 25W at -10ºC, occasionally used in India for example! The whole point of these Winter ratings is to assist cold starts, to get the oil circulating quickly, and to avoid power and fuel wasting drag as the engine warms up. Once it is warmed up, the 100ºC ratings count. There are 5 of these, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60.